We value excellent academic writing and strive to provide outstanding essay writing service each and every time you place an order. We write essays, research papers, term papers, course works, reviews, theses and more, so our primary mission is to help you succeed academically This essay discusses Asian American bicultural identity, traditional values and customs from root cultures, and how they are still practiced and celebrated by Asian American families and in communities. It also addresses the ways in which ethnic community influence the lives of the people it serves Profound Essay Writers is a team of Professional essay writers offering best paper writing services in the UK, USA. Hire us for your essay or paper writing needs
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Sinicizationsinoficationsinificationor sinonization from the prefix sino-'Chinese, relating to China' is the process by which non-Chinese societies come under the influence of Chinese cultureessay about chinese customs, particularly the culture, language, societal norms, and ethnic identity of the Han people —the largest ethnic group of China.
In particular, sinicization may refer to processes or policies of acculturationassimilationessay about chinese customs, or cultural imperialism of norms from China on neighboring East Asian societiesor on minority ethnic groups essay about chinese customs China. Evidence of this process is reflected in the histories of KoreaJapanand Vietnam in the adoption of the Chinese writing systemwhich has long been a unifying feature in the Sinosphere as the vehicle for exporting Chinese culture to these Asian countries.
The integration or assimilation policy is a type of nationalism aimed at strengthening the Chinese identity Zhonghua minzu among the population. Proponents believe integration will help to develop shared values, pride in being the country's citizen, respect and acceptance towards cultural differences among citizens of China.
Critics argue that integration destroys essay about chinese customs diversityessay about chinese customs, language essay about chinese customsand cultural diversity. Analogous to North America with approximately Native American languages and distinct ethnic groups; in China there are non-Mandarin languages spoken by native peoples of the region.
Before sinicization, non-Chinese indigenous peoples of Southern Chinacollectively termed by the Chinese as Baiyue inhabited the coastline of China from as far north as the Yangtze River to as far south as the Gulf of Tonkin.
Analysis of DNA recovered from human remains shows high frequencies of Haplogroup O1 in Liangzhu culture linking this culture to modern Austronesian populations.
It is believed that Liangzhu culture was the ancestral homeland of Proto-Austronesian populations before they spread to Taiwanessay about chinese customs, and Southeast Asia. Over time, the southward spread of Han Chinese led to the sinicization of most of the Baiyue essay about chinese customs that remained in Southern China, whether in the Yangtze Valley or in coastal areas from the mouth of the Yangtze to the Gulf of Tonkin.
Descendants of Uyghurs who migrated to Taoyuan County, Hunan have largely assimilated into the Han Chinese and Hui population and practice Chinese customs, speaking varieties of Chinese as their language. From the late Han Dynasty to the early Jin dynasty —large numbers of non-Chinese peoples living along China's northern periphery settled in northern China. Some of essay about chinese customs migrants such as the Xiongnu and Xianbei had been pastoralist nomads from the essay about chinese customs steppes.
Others such as the Di and Qiang were farmers and herders from the mountains of western Sichuan of southwest China, essay about chinese customs. As migrants, they lived among ethnic Chinese and were sinified to varying degrees. Many worked as farm laborers.
Some attained official positions in the court and military. The numerous tribal groups in the north and northwest who had been heavily drafted into the military then exploited the chaos to seize power by local Chinese warlords.
During Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao initiated the policy of settling Xiongnu nomads away from the frontier near Taiyuan in modern Shanxi province, where they would be less likely to rebel. The Xiongnu abandoned nomadism and the elite were educated in Chinese-Confucian literate culture. The Northern and Southern dynasties was a period in the history of China that lasted from tofollowing the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Though an age of civil war and political chaos, it was also a time of flourishing arts and culture, advancement in technology, and the spread of Mahayana Buddhism and Daoism. The period saw large-scale migration of Han Chinese to the lands south of the Yangtze. The period came to an end with the unification of all of China proper by Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty.
During this period, the process of Sinicization accelerated among the non-Han arrivals in the north and among the indigenous people in the south.
This process was also accompanied by the increasing popularity of Buddhism introduced into China in the 1st century and Daoism in both northern and southern China. During the 8th and 9th centuries in the Tang dynastyChinese male soldiers moved into Guizhou formerly romanized as Kweichow and married native non-Chinese women, their descendants being known as Lao-han-jen original Chinesein contrast to new Chinese people who colonized Guizhou at later times. They still spoke an archaic dialect as of The Mongol -led Yuan dynasty appointed a Muslim from BukharaSayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omaras governor of Yunnan after conquering the Bai -led Dali Kingdom.
Sayyid Ajall is best known among Chinese for helping sinicize the Yunnan province; [8] the promotion of IslamConfucianismessay about chinese customs, and Buddhism essay about chinese customs be part of his ' civilizing mission ' upon the non-Han Chinese peoples in Yunnan, who he viewed as "backward and barbarian.
He founded a "Chinese style" city called Zhongjing Cheng, where modern Kunming is today, and ordered that a Buddhist templetwo essay about chinese customsand a Confucian temple be built in the city. Confucian rituals were taught to students in newly founded schools by Sichuanese scholars. The native leaders had their "barbarian" clothing replaced by clothing given to them by Sayyid Ajall as well.
Sayyid Ajall would also be the first to bring Islam to the area, and thus the widespread presence of Islam in Yunnan is credited to his work, essay about chinese customs. Sayyid Ajall's son Nasir al-Din became Governor of Yunnan in after his death.
Historian Jacqueline Armijo-Hussein has written on Sayyid Ajall's confucianization and sinicization policies in various papers, including in her dissertation "Sayyid 'Ajall Shams al-Din: A Muslim from Central Asia, serving the Mongols in China, and bringing 'civilization' to Yunnan" ; [28] and in "The Origins of Confucian and Islamic Education in Southwest China: Yunnan in the Yuan Period" n, essay about chinese customs. During the Ming conquest of Yunnan Chinese military soldiers were settled in Yunnan, and many married the native women.
The rulers of the Qing dynasty were ethnic Manchus who adopted the norms of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rules. The "orthodox" historical view emphasized the power of Han Chinese to "sinicize" their conquerors, although more recent research such as the New Qing History school revealed Manchu rulers were savvy in their manipulation of their subjects and from the s through at least the 18th century, the emperors developed a sense of Manchu identity and used Central Asian models of essay about chinese customs as much as Confucian ones.
There is also evidence of sinicization, however. For example, Manchus originally had their own separate style of naming from the Han Chinese, but eventually adopted Han Chinese naming practices. Manchu names consisted of more than the two or one syllable Chinese namesand when phonetically transcribed into Chinese, they made no sense at all. Eventually, the Qing royal family the Aisin Gioro gave their children Chinese names, which were separate from the Manchu names, and even adopted the Chinese practice of generation namesalthough its usage was inconsistent and error ridden, essay about chinese customs.
Eventually [ when? The Niohuru family of the Manchu changed their family name to Langwhich sounded like "wolf" in Chinese, since wolf in Manchu was Niohuru; thus forming a translation. Usage of surnames was not traditional to the Manchu while it was to the Han Chinese.
The Vietnamese Nguyễn Emperor Minh Mạng sinicized ethnic minorities such as CambodiansChams and Montagnardsclaimed the legacy of Confucianism and China's Han dynasty for Vietnam. Chinese clothing was also adapted by the Vietnamese people under the all dynasty of Vietnam, essay about chinese customs.
The Kuomintang pursued a sinicization policy, which foreign observers understood as "the time had come to set about the business of making all natives either turn Chinese or get out. Hui Muslim General Ma Fuxiang created an assimilationist group and encouraged the integration of Muslims into Chinese society. The Hui Muslim 36th Division National Revolutionary Army governed the southern region of East Turkestan named Xinjiang by the Chinese government in — The administration that was set up was colonial in nature, importing Han cooks and baths, essay about chinese customs, [53] changing the Uyghur language -only street names and signs to Chinese, as well as switching carpet patterns in state-owned carpet factories from Uyghur to Han.
Strict surveillance and mass detentions of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang re-education camps is a part of the ongoing sinicization policy by the Chinese Communist Party CCP.
After the Republic of China took control of Taiwan in and relocated its capital to Taipei inthe intention of Chiang Kai-shek was to eventually go back to mainland China and retake control of it. Chiang believed that to retake mainland China, it would be necessary to re-Sinicize Taiwan's inhabitants who had undergone assimilation under Japanese rule.
Examples of this policy included the renaming of streets with mainland geographical names, use of Mandarin Chinese in schools and punishments for using other regional languages such as the fāngyán of Hakka and Essay about chinese customsessay about chinese customs, and teaching students to revere traditional ethics, develop pan- Chinese nationalismand view Taiwan from the perspective of China.
The process of re-asserting non-Chinese identity, as in the case of ethnic groups in Taiwan, is sometimes known as desinicization. This is an issue in, for example, the Taiwan independence movement and Taiwan localization movements. The sinicization of Tibet is the change of Tibetan society to Han Chinese standards by means of state propagandaessay about chinese customs, police presence, cultural assimilationessay about chinese customs, religious persecutionimmigrationpopulation transferland development, land transfer, and political reform.
The Three-Self Patriotic Movement TSPM of Protestant churches in China has described the Boxer Rebellion and the anti-Christian movement of as early efforts to sinicize Christianity. The TSPM and China Christian Council arranged a conference in Shanghai on August 4—6,commemorating the anniversary of the TSPM. To advance the sinicization of Christianity, churches will need guidance and support from government agencies in charge of religious affairs. In Decemberthe Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Catholic Representatives reaffirmed their plan for the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association to uphold the principle of independence and self-governance, along with the promotion of sinicization.
Essay about chinese customs Junethe Bishops' Conference of the Catholic Church in China and the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association issued a "Five-Year Plan on Carrying Forward the Catholic Church's Adherence to the Direction of Sinicization in Our Country". Churches in Hebei province and the Yibin Diocese of Sichuan province began holding training seminars immediately, essay about chinese customs.
Inparamount leader Xi Jinping first raised the issue of "Sinicization of Islam". Yang Faming, leader of the Islamic Association of Chinasaid in a speech that "We must allow traditional Chinese culture to permeate Islam and jointly guard the spiritual homeland of the Chinese people. Inover one essay about chinese customs Chinese government workers began forcibly living in the homes of Uyghur Muslim families to monitor and assess resistance to assimilation, and to watch for frowned-upon religious or cultural practices.
As of [update]essay about chinese customs, it was estimated that Chinese authorities may have detained one and a half million people in secretive re-education camps. The vast majority of those forcibly interned are Muslim Uyghurs but others including KazakhsKyrgyz and other ethnic Turkic MuslimsChristians as well as some foreign citizens such as Kazakhstanisare being held in these secretive internment camps as well.
In Septembersinicization policies targeted Muslim Utsuls in the Hainan province. Restrictions included limiting the size of mosques, requiring a Communist Party member on mosque management committees, forbidding the use of Arabic words on food stalls such as " halal "and forbidding the wearing of hijab. In some forms of fiction, due to China's communist statehoodSoviet-themed characters are de- Sovietized and switched over to become Chinese to fit modern post- Cold War times.
The original cut of the Red Dawn remake depicted a Chinese invasion before having said information leaked to Global Timesessay about chinese customs, sparking controversy in China and threatening its airing in the essay about chinese customs the invaders were changed to North Koreans.
InChinese versions of the Marvel Comics ' Crimson Dynamo and Abomination were created and made members of The Liberators in The Ultimates 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about cultural assimilation. For the linguistic meaning, see Transcription into Chinese characters.
For the subdistrict in Xinye County, Henan, see Hanhua Subdistrict. Assimilation to Chinese culture. Main article: Taoyuan County, Hunan § Taoyuan Uyghurs. Main article: Sixteen Kingdoms. Main article: Northern and Southern dynasties. Main articles: Ming conquest of Yunnan and Miao Rebellions Ming Dynasty. Main article: Sinicization of Vietnam. Main articles: Xinjiang conflictXinjiang re-education campsessay about chinese customs, and Uyghur genocide. Main article: Sinicization of Tibet.
See also: Antireligious campaigns in China. See also: Xinjiang re-education camps and Uyghur genocide. China portal Japan portal Singapore portal South Korea essay about chinese customs Taiwan portal Vietnam portal. Sinocentrism Desinicization East Asian cultural sphere East Asian Buddhism Sinicization of Tibet Zhonghua minzu Taiwanization Conquest dynasty New Qing History Chinese rites controversy Arabization Russification Westernization Japanization Americanization Korean Wave Taiwanese Wave.
Archived from the original on Retrieved Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific, Volume 86, Part 5. ISBN A History of Chinese Civilization illustrated, essay about chinese customs, reprint, revised ed. Cambridge University Press. Medieval Chinese Warfare
Chinese History in 5 minutes - Literature
, time: 4:11Sinicization - Wikipedia
Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix sino-, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies come under the influence of Chinese culture, particularly the culture, language, societal norms, and ethnic identity of the Han people—the largest ethnic group of China.. Areas of influence include diet, writing, industry, education The Causes of the American Civil War Essay Example. The American Civil War of was fought between the Union (the northern states) and The Confederates (the southern states) under the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. This international conflict is perhaps the most written about and studied piece of United States history We value excellent academic writing and strive to provide outstanding essay writing service each and every time you place an order. We write essays, research papers, term papers, course works, reviews, theses and more, so our primary mission is to help you succeed academically
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